See apertura on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for apertura meaning in All languages combined (43.6kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "apertūra", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin apertūra", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "apertūra" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin apertūra", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "obertura", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "obertura", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin apertūra. Doublet of the inherited obertura.", "forms": [ { "form": "apertures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "apertura f (plural apertures)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "obertura" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of obertura" ], "id": "en-apertura-ca-noun-7PiZg959", "links": [ [ "obertura", "obertura#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ə.pərˈtu.ɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.peɾˈtu.ɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "apertura" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mediano d'apertura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "apertūra" }, "expansion": "Latin apertūra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ouverture" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ouverture", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin apertūra. The sense of \"aperture\" was a later learned development. Doublet of ouverture.", "forms": [ { "form": "aperture", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "apertura f (plural aperture)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧per‧tù‧ra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "chiusura" } ], "glosses": [ "opening (all meanings)" ], "id": "en-apertura-it-noun-BfT06Vv6", "links": [ [ "opening", "opening" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crack, slit" ], "id": "en-apertura-it-noun-8wnhmUfh", "links": [ [ "crack", "crack" ], [ "slit", "slit" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "slot" ], "id": "en-apertura-it-noun-ZViDgzG3", "links": [ [ "slot", "slot" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "placket" ], "id": "en-apertura-it-noun-VRvoaVsP", "links": [ [ "placket", "placket" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "openness, open-mindedness, broad-mindedness" ], "id": "en-apertura-it-noun-eQBzZIWY", "links": [ [ "openness", "openness" ], [ "open-mindedness", "open-mindedness" ], [ "broad-mindedness", "broad-mindedness" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Optics", "orig": "it:Optics", "parents": [ "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "aperture" ], "id": "en-apertura-it-noun-b1nPmzEB", "links": [ [ "optics", "optics" ], [ "aperture", "aperture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(optics) aperture" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "optics", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Rugby", "orig": "it:Rugby", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 4 1 1 26 20 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fly-half" ], "id": "en-apertura-it-noun-puLrheYF", "links": [ [ "rugby", "rugby" ], [ "fly-half", "fly-half" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rugby) fly-half" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "rugby", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.perˈtu.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ura" } ], "word": "apertura" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "abertura" }, "expansion": "Asturian: abertura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "apertura", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ apertura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: abertura; → apertura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "obertura" }, "expansion": "Catalan: obertura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "apertura", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ apertura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: obertura; → apertura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aperture" }, "expansion": "English: aperture", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: aperture" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "aperture", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: aperture", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: aperture" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "abertura" }, "expansion": "Galician: abertura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "apertura", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ apertura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: abertura; → apertura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "apertura" }, "expansion": "Italian: apertura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: apertura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "dobertura" }, "expansion": "Occitan: dobertura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "obertura", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "obertura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "apertura", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ apertura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: dobertura, obertura; → apertura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "overture" }, "expansion": "Old French: overture\nMiddle English:\n→ English: overture\nMiddle French: overture\nFrench: ouverture\n→ Bulgarian: увертюра (uvertjura)\n→ Danish: ouverture\n→ Dutch: ouverture\n→ English: ouverture\n→ German: Ouvertüre\n→ Greek: ουβερτούρα (ouvertoúra)\n→ Italian: ouverture\n→ Macedonian: уверти́ра (uvertíra)\n→ Norwegian: ouverture\n→ Persian: اوورتور (uvertur)\n→ Polish: uwertura\n→ Romanian: uvertură\n→ Russian: увертю́ра (uvertjúra)\n→ Azerbaijani: uvertüra\n→ Kazakh: увертюра (uvertüra)\n→ Kyrgyz: увертюра (uvertyura)\n→ Turkmen: uwertýura\n→ Uzbek: uvertyura\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: увертира\nLatin script: uvertira\n→ Swedish: ouvertyr\n→ Turkish: uvertür\n→ Ukrainian: увертю́ра (uvertjúra)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: overture\nMiddle English:\n→ English: overture\nMiddle French: overture\nFrench: ouverture\n→ Bulgarian: увертюра (uvertjura)\n→ Danish: ouverture\n→ Dutch: ouverture\n→ English: ouverture\n→ German: Ouvertüre\n→ Greek: ουβερτούρα (ouvertoúra)\n→ Italian: ouverture\n→ Macedonian: уверти́ра (uvertíra)\n→ Norwegian: ouverture\n→ Persian: اوورتور (uvertur)\n→ Polish: uwertura\n→ Romanian: uvertură\n→ Russian: увертю́ра (uvertjúra)\n→ Azerbaijani: uvertüra\n→ Kazakh: увертюра (uvertüra)\n→ Kyrgyz: увертюра (uvertyura)\n→ Turkmen: uwertýura\n→ Uzbek: uvertyura\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: увертира\nLatin script: uvertira\n→ Swedish: ouvertyr\n→ Turkish: uvertür\n→ Ukrainian: увертю́ра (uvertjúra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "abertura" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: abertura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: abertura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "аперту́ра", "bor": "1", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: аперту́ра f (apertúra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: аперту́ра f (apertúra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "abbaltura" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: abbaltura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "abbeltura", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "abbeltura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "abbertura", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "abbertura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: abbaltura, abbeltura, abbertura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "apirtura" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: apirtura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: apirtura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "abertura" }, "expansion": "Spanish: abertura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "apertura", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ apertura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: abertura; → apertura" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "aperiō", "3": "-tūra", "pos2": "action noun suffix", "t1": "to uncover, make or lay bare", "t2": "-ure" }, "expansion": "aperiō (“to uncover, make or lay bare”) + -tūra (“-ure”, action noun suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From aperiō (“to uncover, make or lay bare”) + -tūra (“-ure”, action noun suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "apertūra", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "apertūrae", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "apertūra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apertūrae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apertūrae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apertūrārum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apertūrae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apertūrīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apertūram", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apertūrās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apertūrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apertūrīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apertūra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "apertūrae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apertūra<1>" }, "expansion": "apertūra f (genitive apertūrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apertūra<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tura", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an act of opening" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-apertura-la-noun-Mp8FCHqM", "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "opening", "opening" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tura", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an opening, hole, aperture" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-apertura-la-noun-qTHe0Zei", "links": [ [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "hole", "hole" ], [ "aperture", "aperture" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.perˈtuː.ra/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äpɛrˈt̪uːrä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.perˈtu.ra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äperˈt̪uːrä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "apertura" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "apertūra", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "apertūrā", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "apertūra" }, "expansion": "apertūra", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "apertūrā" }, "expansion": "apertūrā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of apertūrus:", "nominative/vocative feminine singular" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-apertura-la-verb-bUpMknEO", "links": [ [ "apertūrus", "aperturus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of apertūrus:", "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-apertura-la-verb-zBCJpwWJ", "links": [ [ "apertūrus", "aperturus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "participle", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 14 22 22 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "apertūrus" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative feminine singular of apertūrus" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-apertura-la-verb-q13D95-l", "links": [ [ "apertūrus", "aperturus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "apertūra", "ipa": "/a.perˈtuː.ra/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "apertūra", "ipa": "[äpɛrˈt̪uːrä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "apertūra", "ipa": "/a.perˈtu.ra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "apertūra", "ipa": "[äperˈt̪uːrä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "apertūrā", "ipa": "/a.perˈtuː.raː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "apertūrā", "ipa": "[äpɛrˈt̪uːräː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "apertūrā", "ipa": "/a.perˈtu.ra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "apertūrā", "ipa": "[äperˈt̪uːrä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "apertura" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "aperture", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English aperture", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "aperture" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English aperture", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "aperture" }, "expansion": "French aperture", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "apertūra" }, "expansion": "Latin apertūra", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English aperture or French aperture, from Latin apertūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "apertura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apertury", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apertury", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apertur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aperturze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aperturom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aperturę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apertury", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aperturą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aperturami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aperturze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aperturach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aperturo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "apertury", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "apertura f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧per‧tu‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Optics", "orig": "pl:Optics", "parents": [ "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "aperturowy" } ], "glosses": [ "aperture (a hole which restricts the diameter of the lightpath through one plane in an optical system)" ], "id": "en-apertura-pl-noun-G8RN328u", "links": [ [ "optics", "optics" ], [ "aperture", "aperture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(optics) aperture (a hole which restricts the diameter of the lightpath through one plane in an optical system)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "przesłona" }, { "word": "przysłona" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "optics", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.pɛrˈtu.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ura" } ], "word": "apertura" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aperturar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aperturismo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aperturista" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "medio de apertura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reapertura" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "numbers": "both" }, "expansion": "a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h", "name": "Chess diagram/letters" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "rd" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} black rook", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "light", "piece": "rd", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black rook]", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "__" }, "expansion": "|link=", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "dark", "piece": "__", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "bd" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} black bishop", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "light", "piece": "bd", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop]", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "qd" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} black queen", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { 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"rl", "numbers": "both", "row": "1", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "1 [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} white king] [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] 1", "name": "Chess diagram/row" }, { "args": { "numbers": "both" }, "expansion": "a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h", "name": "Chess diagram/letters" }, { "args": { "1": "tright", "10": "rd", "11": "pd", "12": "pd", "13": "pd", "14": "pd", "15": "__", "16": "pd", "17": "pd", "18": "pd", "19": "__", "2": "", "20": "__", "21": "nd", "22": "__", "23": "__", "24": "__", "25": "__", "26": "__", "27": "__", "28": "bl", "29": "__", "3": "rd", "30": "__", "31": "pd", "32": "__", "33": "__", "34": "__", "35": "__", "36": "__", "37": "__", "38": "__", "39": "pl", "4": "__", "40": "__", "41": "__", "42": "__", "43": "__", "44": "__", "45": "__", "46": "__", "47": "__", "48": "nl", "49": "__", "5": "bd", "50": "__", "51": "pl", "52": "pl", "53": "pl", "54": "pl", "55": "__", "56": "pl", "57": "pl", "58": "pl", "59": "rl", "6": "qd", "60": "nl", "61": "bl", "62": "ql", "63": "kl", "64": "__", "65": "__", "66": "rl", "67": "La apertura Ruy López\nThe Ruy Lopez opening", "7": "kd", "8": "bd", "9": "nd" }, "expansion": "a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h\n\n 8 [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} black king] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] 8\n 7 [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 7\n 6 [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] 6\n 5 [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 5\n 4 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 4\n 3 [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] 3\n 2 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 2\n 1 [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} white king] [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] 1\n a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h\n\nLa apertura Ruy López\nThe Ruy Lopez opening", "name": "Chess diagram" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "apertūra", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin apertūra", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "apertūra" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin apertūra", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "abertura", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "abertura", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aperture" }, "expansion": "English aperture", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h\n\n 8 [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} black king] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] 8\n 7 [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 7\n 6 [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] 6\n 5 [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 5\n 4 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 4\n 3 [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] 3\n 2 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 2\n 1 [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} white king] [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] 1\n a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h\n\nLa apertura Ruy López\nThe Ruy Lopez opening\nBorrowed from Latin apertūra. Doublet of the inherited abertura. Cognate with English aperture.", "forms": [ { "form": "aperturas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "apertura f (plural aperturas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧per‧tu‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "abertura" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "clausura" } ], "glosses": [ "opening (act of making something open)" ], "id": "en-apertura-es-noun-Rc~JkO~B", "links": [ [ "opening", "opening" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Optics", "orig": "es:Optics", "parents": [ "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "aperture (something which restricts the diameter of a light path)" ], "id": "en-apertura-es-noun-uaa7z9kD", "links": [ [ "optics", "optics" ], [ "aperture", "aperture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(optics) aperture (something which restricts the diameter of a light path)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "optics", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Chess", "orig": "es:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "opening (the first few moves)" ], "id": "en-apertura-es-noun-ekrT1Zf8", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "opening", "opening" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) opening (the first few moves)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 7 6 34 11 26 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "opening ceremony" ], "id": "en-apertura-es-noun-CPvbUWne", "links": [ [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "ceremony", "ceremony" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "openness, open-mindedness" ], "id": "en-apertura-es-noun-~y7qoAii", "links": [ [ "openness", "openness" ], [ "open-mindedness", "open-mindedness" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/apeɾˈtuɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[a.peɾˈt̪u.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾa" } ], "word": "apertura" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "apertura", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧per‧tu‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "aperturar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of aperturar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-apertura-es-verb-p-ETM4am", "links": [ [ "aperturar", "aperturar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of aperturar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "aperturar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of aperturar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-apertura-es-verb-RPVz0yW7", "links": [ [ "aperturar", "aperturar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of aperturar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/apeɾˈtuɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[a.peɾˈt̪u.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾa" } ], "word": "apertura" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "apertūra", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin apertūra", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "apertūra" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin apertūra", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "obertura", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "obertura", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin apertūra. Doublet of the inherited obertura.", "forms": [ { "form": "apertures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "apertura f (plural apertures)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "obertura" } ], "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan doublets", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of obertura" ], "links": [ [ "obertura", "obertura#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ə.pərˈtu.ɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.peɾˈtu.ɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "apertura" } { "categories": [ "Italian 4-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian doublets", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/ura", "Rhymes:Italian/ura/4 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mediano d'apertura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "apertūra" }, "expansion": "Latin apertūra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ouverture" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ouverture", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin apertūra. The sense of \"aperture\" was a later learned development. Doublet of ouverture.", "forms": [ { "form": "aperture", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "apertura f (plural aperture)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧per‧tù‧ra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "chiusura" } ], "glosses": [ "opening (all meanings)" ], "links": [ [ "opening", "opening" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crack, slit" ], "links": [ [ "crack", "crack" ], [ "slit", "slit" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "slot" ], "links": [ [ "slot", "slot" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "placket" ], "links": [ [ "placket", "placket" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "openness, open-mindedness, broad-mindedness" ], "links": [ [ "openness", "openness" ], [ "open-mindedness", "open-mindedness" ], [ "broad-mindedness", "broad-mindedness" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "it:Optics" ], "glosses": [ "aperture" ], "links": [ [ "optics", "optics" ], [ "aperture", "aperture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(optics) aperture" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "optics", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "it:Rugby" ], "glosses": [ "fly-half" ], "links": [ [ "rugby", "rugby" ], [ "fly-half", "fly-half" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rugby) fly-half" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "rugby", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.perˈtu.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ura" } ], "word": "apertura" } { "categories": [ "Latin 4-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin participle forms", "Latin terms suffixed with -tura", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for quotations in Latin" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "abertura" }, "expansion": "Asturian: abertura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "apertura", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ apertura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: abertura; → apertura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "obertura" }, "expansion": "Catalan: obertura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "apertura", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ apertura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: obertura; → apertura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aperture" }, "expansion": "English: aperture", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: aperture" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "aperture", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: aperture", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: aperture" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "abertura" }, "expansion": "Galician: abertura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "apertura", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ apertura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: abertura; → apertura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "apertura" }, "expansion": "Italian: apertura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: apertura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "dobertura" }, "expansion": "Occitan: dobertura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "obertura", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "obertura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "apertura", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ apertura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: dobertura, obertura; → apertura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "overture" }, "expansion": "Old French: overture\nMiddle English:\n→ English: overture\nMiddle French: overture\nFrench: ouverture\n→ Bulgarian: увертюра (uvertjura)\n→ Danish: ouverture\n→ Dutch: ouverture\n→ English: ouverture\n→ German: Ouvertüre\n→ Greek: ουβερτούρα (ouvertoúra)\n→ Italian: ouverture\n→ Macedonian: уверти́ра (uvertíra)\n→ Norwegian: ouverture\n→ Persian: اوورتور (uvertur)\n→ Polish: uwertura\n→ Romanian: uvertură\n→ Russian: увертю́ра (uvertjúra)\n→ Azerbaijani: uvertüra\n→ Kazakh: увертюра (uvertüra)\n→ Kyrgyz: увертюра (uvertyura)\n→ Turkmen: uwertýura\n→ Uzbek: uvertyura\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: увертира\nLatin script: uvertira\n→ Swedish: ouvertyr\n→ Turkish: uvertür\n→ Ukrainian: увертю́ра (uvertjúra)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: overture\nMiddle English:\n→ English: overture\nMiddle French: overture\nFrench: ouverture\n→ Bulgarian: увертюра (uvertjura)\n→ Danish: ouverture\n→ Dutch: ouverture\n→ English: ouverture\n→ German: Ouvertüre\n→ Greek: ουβερτούρα (ouvertoúra)\n→ Italian: ouverture\n→ Macedonian: уверти́ра (uvertíra)\n→ Norwegian: ouverture\n→ Persian: اوورتور (uvertur)\n→ Polish: uwertura\n→ Romanian: uvertură\n→ Russian: увертю́ра (uvertjúra)\n→ Azerbaijani: uvertüra\n→ Kazakh: увертюра (uvertüra)\n→ Kyrgyz: увертюра (uvertyura)\n→ Turkmen: uwertýura\n→ Uzbek: uvertyura\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: увертира\nLatin script: uvertira\n→ Swedish: ouvertyr\n→ Turkish: uvertür\n→ Ukrainian: увертю́ра (uvertjúra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "abertura" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: abertura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: abertura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "аперту́ра", "bor": "1", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: аперту́ра f (apertúra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: аперту́ра f (apertúra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "abbaltura" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: abbaltura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "abbeltura", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "abbeltura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "abbertura", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "abbertura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: abbaltura, abbeltura, abbertura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "apirtura" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: apirtura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: apirtura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "abertura" }, "expansion": "Spanish: abertura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "apertura", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ apertura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: abertura; → apertura" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "aperiō", "3": "-tūra", "pos2": "action noun suffix", "t1": "to uncover, make or lay bare", "t2": "-ure" }, "expansion": "aperiō (“to uncover, make or lay bare”) + -tūra (“-ure”, action noun suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From aperiō (“to uncover, make or lay bare”) + -tūra (“-ure”, action noun suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "apertūra", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "apertūrae", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "apertūra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apertūrae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apertūrae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apertūrārum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apertūrae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apertūrīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apertūram", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apertūrās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apertūrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apertūrīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apertūra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "apertūrae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apertūra<1>" }, "expansion": "apertūra f (genitive apertūrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apertūra<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an act of opening" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "opening", "opening" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an opening, hole, aperture" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "hole", "hole" ], [ "aperture", "aperture" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.perˈtuː.ra/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äpɛrˈt̪uːrä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.perˈtu.ra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äperˈt̪uːrä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "apertura" } { "categories": [ "Latin 4-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participle forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "apertūra", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "apertūrā", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "apertūra" }, "expansion": "apertūra", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": 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"1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "__" }, "expansion": "|link=", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "dark", "piece": "__", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "nl" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} white knight", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "light", "piece": "nl", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} white knight]", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "__" }, "expansion": "|link=", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "dark", "piece": "__", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "__" }, "expansion": "|link=", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "light", "piece": "__", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "__", "2": "__", "3": "__", "4": "__", "5": "__", "6": "nl", "7": "__", "8": "__", "numbers": "both", "row": "3", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "3 [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] 3", "name": "Chess diagram/row" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "pl" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} white pawn", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "light", "piece": "pl", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn]", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "pl" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} white pawn", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "dark", "piece": "pl", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn]", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "pl" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} white pawn", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "light", "piece": "pl", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn]", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "pl" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} white pawn", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "dark", "piece": "pl", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn]", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "__" }, "expansion": "|link=", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "light", "piece": "__", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "pl" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} white pawn", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "dark", "piece": "pl", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn]", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "pl" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} white pawn", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "light", "piece": "pl", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn]", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "pl" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} white pawn", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "dark", "piece": "pl", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn]", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pl", "3": "pl", "4": "pl", "5": "__", "6": "pl", "7": "pl", "8": "pl", "numbers": "both", "row": "2", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "2 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 2", "name": "Chess diagram/row" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "rl" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} white rook", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "dark", "piece": "rl", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} white rook]", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "nl" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} white knight", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "light", "piece": "nl", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} white knight]", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "bl" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} white bishop", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "dark", "piece": "bl", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop]", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "ql" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} white queen", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "light", "piece": "ql", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} white queen]", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "kl" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} white king", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "dark", "piece": "kl", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} white king]", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "__" }, "expansion": "|link=", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "light", "piece": "__", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "__" }, "expansion": "|link=", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "dark", "piece": "__", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "{{{square}}}", "2": "rl" }, "expansion": "{{{square}}} white rook", "name": "chess diagram/alt" }, { "args": { "color": "light", "piece": "rl", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "[Alt: {{{square}}} white rook]", "name": "Chess diagram/square" }, { "args": { "1": "rl", "2": "nl", "3": "bl", "4": "ql", "5": "kl", "6": "__", "7": "__", "8": "rl", "numbers": "both", "row": "1", "size": "26" }, "expansion": "1 [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} white king] [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] 1", "name": "Chess diagram/row" }, { "args": { "numbers": "both" }, "expansion": "a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h", "name": "Chess diagram/letters" }, { "args": { "1": "tright", "10": "rd", "11": "pd", "12": "pd", "13": "pd", "14": "pd", "15": "__", "16": "pd", "17": "pd", "18": "pd", "19": "__", "2": "", "20": "__", "21": "nd", "22": "__", "23": "__", "24": "__", "25": "__", "26": "__", "27": "__", "28": "bl", "29": "__", "3": "rd", "30": "__", "31": "pd", "32": "__", "33": "__", "34": "__", "35": "__", "36": "__", "37": "__", "38": "__", "39": "pl", "4": "__", "40": "__", "41": "__", "42": "__", "43": "__", "44": "__", "45": "__", "46": "__", "47": "__", "48": "nl", "49": "__", "5": "bd", "50": "__", "51": "pl", "52": "pl", "53": "pl", "54": "pl", "55": "__", "56": "pl", "57": "pl", "58": "pl", "59": "rl", "6": "qd", "60": "nl", "61": "bl", "62": "ql", "63": "kl", "64": "__", "65": "__", "66": "rl", "67": "La apertura Ruy López\nThe Ruy Lopez opening", "7": "kd", "8": "bd", "9": "nd" }, "expansion": "a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h\n\n 8 [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} black king] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] 8\n 7 [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 7\n 6 [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] 6\n 5 [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 5\n 4 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 4\n 3 [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] 3\n 2 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 2\n 1 [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} white king] [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] 1\n a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h\n\nLa apertura Ruy López\nThe Ruy Lopez opening", "name": "Chess diagram" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "apertūra", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin apertūra", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "apertūra" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin apertūra", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "abertura", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "abertura", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aperture" }, "expansion": "English aperture", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h\n\n 8 [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} black king] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] 8\n 7 [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 7\n 6 [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] 6\n 5 [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 5\n 4 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 4\n 3 [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] 3\n 2 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 2\n 1 [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} white king] [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] 1\n a\n b\n c\n d\n e\n f\n g\n h\n\nLa apertura Ruy López\nThe Ruy Lopez opening\nBorrowed from Latin apertūra. Doublet of the inherited abertura. Cognate with English aperture.", "forms": [ { "form": "aperturas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "apertura f (plural aperturas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧per‧tu‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "abertura" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "clausura" } ], "glosses": [ "opening (act of making something open)" ], "links": [ [ "opening", "opening" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "es:Optics" ], "glosses": [ "aperture (something which restricts the diameter of a light path)" ], "links": [ [ "optics", "optics" ], [ "aperture", "aperture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(optics) aperture (something which restricts the diameter of a light path)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "optics", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "es:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "opening (the first few moves)" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "opening", "opening" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) opening (the first few moves)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "glosses": [ "opening ceremony" ], "links": [ [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "ceremony", "ceremony" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "openness, open-mindedness" ], "links": [ [ "openness", "openness" ], [ "open-mindedness", "open-mindedness" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/apeɾˈtuɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[a.peɾˈt̪u.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾa" } ], "word": "apertura" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa/4 syllables", "Spanish 4-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "apertura", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧per‧tu‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "aperturar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of aperturar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "aperturar", "aperturar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of aperturar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "aperturar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of aperturar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "aperturar", "aperturar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of aperturar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/apeɾˈtuɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[a.peɾˈt̪u.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾa" } ], "word": "apertura" }
{ "called_from": "page/1713/20221215", "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, apertura/Latin", "path": [ "apertura" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "noun", "title": "apertura", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.